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South Sudan army rejects presence of SPLA-IO forces outside Upper Nile

May 16, 2016 (JUBA) – The top military command of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), an official army of South Sudan, has continued to reject the presence of the armed opposition forces under the overall leadership of the First Vice-President, Riek Machar.

A batch of the SPLA-IO forces after arrival in Juba, 1 April, 2016 (ST Photo)
A batch of the SPLA-IO forces after arrival in Juba, 1 April, 2016 (ST Photo)
Chief of general staff of the SPLA, General Paul Malong Awan, said forces of the armed opposition faction of the SPLA-IO will not be allowed to assemble in Equatoria and Bahr el Ghazal regions, arguing that they only have a presence in Upper Nile region, home to First Vice-President, Machar.

Awan, an ally to President Salva Kiir, also accused the opposition army of allegedly making demands to assemble forces in Bahr el Ghazal and Equatoria regions, saying he is committed to implementing security arrangements but will not accept the demand.

The chief of general staff of the government forces, while speaking on the occasion marking the day which the SPLA was formed as the rebel movement in 1983, reiterated objection of the government not to allow cantonment areas for the SPLA-IO in the two regions.

“We are committed to implementing security arrangements. Their forces have come to Juba, which is a clear commitment on our side. It is they (SPLM-IO) who are not making commitment. They are making other conditions. They are talking of assembling points in Bahr el Ghazal and Equatoria,” said General Awan.

“They are saying they have forces there, which is not true. Do you know where their forces are operating,” Awan mockingly asked soldiers on Friday ahead of the 33rd day of formation of the SPLA.

General Awan asked the basis on which the armed opposition forces should be allowed to assembling points in the two regions without established bases at the height of the 21 months of the conflict.

The military spokesperson of the government forces, Lul Ruai Koang, echoed the comments of the chief of general staff, saying the SPLM-IO has no presence in Bahr al Ghazal and Equatoria regions.

He described armed men operating in the two regions, but who are allied themselves to the armed opposition, as robbers.

“Those who are there are robbers along the roads,” said Koang, himself a former rebel spokesperson.

When contacted by Sudan Tribune, SPLM-IO’s leader’s spokesman, James Gatdet Dak, said it was important to recognize the presence of the opposition forces in the two regions in order to successfully implement the security arrangements.

“We have forces in Bahr el Ghazal and Equatoria regions. Dismissing this truth is not helpful to the implementation of the security arrangements in the country,” said Dak on Monday.

He said it is important to assemble all the SPLA-IO forces that are in the two regions so that every unit of the forces is contained and abide by the security arrangements.

The continued rejection of the presence of armed opposition forces by the government is raising concerns which many are interpreting to mean attempts by the government to deny implementation of the security arrangements in the two regions.

It is also seen as an attempt to dishonour security deal in fulfilment of its initial position on the security arrangements permitting two armies during the pre-interim period.

Observers also fear that denying opposition forces assembling in the two regions may cause continued insecurity by such forces.

The newly formed transitional government of national unity has not yet discussed the matter to resolve it.

(ST)

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