By Ngor Arol Garang
September 7, 2009 (KHARTOUM) — Sudan people’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) expressed today willingness to discuss the pending issues on the implementation of 2005 peace agreement but warned it would not make any concession on referendum bill.

- Pagan Amum (Getty)
Four years after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in January 2009, the two peace partners continue to negotiate its implementation. The most important in the outstanding issues remain referendum and national security bills. But also they diverge on the outcome of the fifth national census conducted earlier this year.
SPLM Secretary General, pagan Amum on Monday said his party is committed to resolving any pending issue in the CPA implementation before 2010 elections if its peace partner National congress Party (NCP) changes their tune.
"We have never created any stumbling block for implementation of any article in the peace accord, instead we are known for concession when we realized discussions on any controversial issue takes long to conclude," he said.
Speaking to Sudan Tribune by phone from Juba, Amum said the NCP is prolonging discussion on referendum bill hoping "we will again concede anything this time like in the past."
He further asserted that this time the SPLM would not concede on the referendum bill. "No; Referendum cannot be played with, because referendum accommodates hopes of the southern Sudanese."
Ongoing discussions between the two partners are deadlocked over the participation of the southerners in northern Sudan and the needed percentage for separation.
The SPLM also rejects the outcome of the national census alleging that results were "rigged" understating the population of the South and overstating that of Darfur. Instead it wants the geographical constituencies to be based on the 1956 census percentages.
But the NCP stuck to its insistence that the census results are to be used to determine the geographical constituencies for the purposes of the upcoming 2010 elections.
Asked about SPLM’s position on referendum law and census, Pagan said, SPLM maintains the same position on census and referendum. "Our position is that census result should not be used for power sharing in the central government as it has not been properly conducted."
"Results obtained do not even represents figures of the southern Sudanese in the provincial capitals of Malakal, Wau and Juba let those in rural areas," he added.
He further said that some of there are some areas in the country where census takers failed to conduct the counting due to insecurity, labor, and transport amongst others. He argued that they want the NCP to consider "these genuine complaints".
He continued to point out that that there are regions where the population counting had not been properly operated and local authorities reject its results.
"Some of the states which used to lead in the previous census result like the state of Northern Bahr el Ghazal are currently protesting the result." Pagan said.
"The same to referendum, everything is always simple majority. I do not understand where NCP get this suggestion of 75% vote if they are indeed committed to implementing the agreement in good faith," he wondered.
However, he said he hopes for the good out come from the talks that have just resumed today in Khartoum between SPLM and NCP high executive political committees headed by Sudan’s Second Vice-President Mr. Ali Osman Taha and GOSS’ Vice-President Dr. Riek Machar.
(ST)









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