March 4, 2009 (CAIRO) — A number of Arab states have issued formal reactions today “expressing concern” at the decision by International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue an arrest warrant for Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir
Qatar which hosted recent talks between Khartoum and Darfur Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) said that it regrets the ICC move calling it “a precedent in international relations”.
The Qatari foreign ministry said that the arrest warrant “does not serve security or stability in Darfur region”.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), Lebanon, Egypt and Algeria issued similar statements that also called on the UN Security Council (UNSC) to invoke Article 16 of the Rome Statute that would suspend ICC proceedings against Bashir for a period of 12 months that can be renewed indefinitely.
In the past, Sudanese officials including presidential adviser Ghazi Salah Al-Deen have quietly expressed some dissatisfaction with Arab reaction to the application by the ICC prosecutor against Bashir last July, saying that “it does not go far enough”.
Khartoum had wanted the Arab League to call for a cancellation of ICC jurisdiction in Darfur conferred by the UN Security Council (UNSC) in 2005. They also wanted the Arab justice ministers to consider the UNSC resolution in that regard as illegal.
However Arab states failed to agree on either requests pressed by the Sudanese government.
Furthermore some Arab governments such as Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia have privately urged Sudan to deal with the ICC issue through legal channels.
Today Egypt have sought to downplay any prospects of convincing the UNSC to agree on a deferral saying “there are no guarantees” for success in lobbying council members.
The Egyptian foreign minister spokesperson Hussam Zaki said that the purpose of an Article 16 resolution is “to give a chance to achieving stability in Sudan and reaching a settlement in Darfur”.
Zaki said that since Sudan asserted it is not concerned with the ICC there was no need for an emergency Arab League summit.
The Egyptian foreign minister Ahmed Aboul-Gheit said that his country has previously warned from “irresponsible” dealing with Sudan issue stressing that “comprehensive and just political settlement to Darfur issue”.
The Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa said that dealing with the ICC row requires two-fold approach including justice considerations and Sudan stability.
He called for “rational and balanced” handling of Bashir’s indictment.
The Arab League and African Union (AU) will send another delegation to New York for meetings with UNSC to push for a deferral a month after a failed first attempt on the matter.
(ST)









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